diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index ed4b5bb..6875918 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -418,6 +418,20 @@ jobs:
           PY
         shell: bash
 
+  test-debian-unstable:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container: debian:unstable
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - name: Install latest version
+        uses: ./
+        with:
+          enable-cache: true
+      - run: uv sync
+        working-directory: __tests__/fixtures/uv-project
+
   test-musl:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     container: alpine
@@ -1031,6 +1045,7 @@ jobs:
       - test-python-version
       - test-activate-environment
       - test-activate-environment-custom-path
+      - test-debian-unstable
       - test-musl
       - test-cache-key-os-version
       - test-cache-local
diff --git a/dist/save-cache/index.js b/dist/save-cache/index.js
index 758f403..d1c53b2 100644
--- a/dist/save-cache/index.js
+++ b/dist/save-cache/index.js
@@ -91381,9 +91381,15 @@ function getLinuxOSNameVersion() {
             const content = node_fs_1.default.readFileSync(file, "utf8");
             const id = parseOsReleaseValue(content, "ID");
             const versionId = parseOsReleaseValue(content, "VERSION_ID");
+            // Fallback for rolling releases (debian:unstable/testing, arch, etc.)
+            // that don't have VERSION_ID but have VERSION_CODENAME
+            const versionCodename = parseOsReleaseValue(content, "VERSION_CODENAME");
             if (id && versionId) {
                 return `${id}-${versionId}`;
             }
+            if (id && versionCodename) {
+                return `${id}-${versionCodename}`;
+            }
         }
         catch {
             // Try next file
diff --git a/dist/setup/index.js b/dist/setup/index.js
index 48cdde3..25fd125 100644
--- a/dist/setup/index.js
+++ b/dist/setup/index.js
@@ -97253,9 +97253,15 @@ function getLinuxOSNameVersion() {
             const content = node_fs_1.default.readFileSync(file, "utf8");
             const id = parseOsReleaseValue(content, "ID");
             const versionId = parseOsReleaseValue(content, "VERSION_ID");
+            // Fallback for rolling releases (debian:unstable/testing, arch, etc.)
+            // that don't have VERSION_ID but have VERSION_CODENAME
+            const versionCodename = parseOsReleaseValue(content, "VERSION_CODENAME");
             if (id && versionId) {
                 return `${id}-${versionId}`;
             }
+            if (id && versionCodename) {
+                return `${id}-${versionCodename}`;
+            }
         }
         catch {
             // Try next file
diff --git a/src/utils/platforms.ts b/src/utils/platforms.ts
index 14ce436..bf044ca 100644
--- a/src/utils/platforms.ts
+++ b/src/utils/platforms.ts
@@ -106,10 +106,16 @@ function getLinuxOSNameVersion(): string {
       const content = fs.readFileSync(file, "utf8");
       const id = parseOsReleaseValue(content, "ID");
       const versionId = parseOsReleaseValue(content, "VERSION_ID");
+      // Fallback for rolling releases (debian:unstable/testing, arch, etc.)
+      // that don't have VERSION_ID but have VERSION_CODENAME
+      const versionCodename = parseOsReleaseValue(content, "VERSION_CODENAME");
 
       if (id && versionId) {
         return `${id}-${versionId}`;
       }
+      if (id && versionCodename) {
+        return `${id}-${versionCodename}`;
+      }
     } catch {
       // Try next file
     }